
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat shook hands before cheering crowds on the White House lawn on 13 September 1993, marking the signing of a Declaration of Principles negotiated secretly in Norway. It was the first public handshake between the former enemies, and the document set out interim Palestinian self-rule. The Oslo framework promised peace in stages, the template for every later Israeli-Palestinian process.