
WIOCC secured $300 million and Cybastion committed $75 million for African data centers, fiber and power infrastructure, with World Bank-linked institutions like the IFC and MIGA reducing investor risk. This infrastructure is described as the physical foundation national digital identity systems ultimately depend on, meaning control over servers, compute and connectivity increasingly determines who really governs a nation's identity data. As more African governments tie access to benefits, banking and services to biometric verification, foreign-financed infrastructure raises unresolved questions about sovereignty over the systems that will authenticate citizens.