
Houthi forces have completed their takeover of Yemen's Red Sea coastline, capturing Mocha and the island of Mayyun and gaining effective control of the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a chokepoint for roughly 12 percent of global trade. The advance has triggered a refugee flow into Djibouti, renewed piracy off Somalia as naval focus shifts elsewhere, and fresh shipping caution alongside Iran's parallel leverage over the Strait of Hormuz. Two Iran-aligned forces now bracket major maritime chokepoints near Israel's region, a concrete indicator of how a widening Middle East conflict can reshape global trade routes and regional alliances well beyond Yemen's borders.