
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen proposed a new "associate member" status for Canada, a category that does not yet exist under EU treaties, alongside plans to integrate defence industrial bases, critical minerals supply and technology cooperation. Canada has already joined the EU's €150 billion SAFE defence procurement programme, and any deeper single-market access could require Ottawa to align with EU regulations without full voting rights. The proposal illustrates the EU expanding its authority and defence architecture beyond its own borders, drawing outside nations into a more centralised European power bloc rather than merely trading with it.